Accurate land use/land cover (LULC) classification remains a persistent challenge in rapidly urbanising regions especially, in the Global South, where cloud cover, seasonal variability, and limited ...

Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel data clustering approach, i.e., a Breadth First Search (BFS) algorithm based on space-time curvature, or BFS Curvature for short. Inspired by Einstein’s ...

Abstract: This paper presents a comparative analysis of three widely used pathfinding algorithms: A*, Dijistra’s, and Breadth-First Search (BFS). We evaluate these algorithms based on their complexity ...